📖 ~1 min read
Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
Rootless `podman run` aborts with `cannot setup namespace: cannot allocate memory` or uidmap errors.
Environment & Reproduction
Triggered when subuid and subgid ranges are missing or too small for the user.
Root Cause Analysis
Insufficient sub-UID allocation prevents user namespace creation for rootless containers.
Quick Triage
Inspect `/etc/subuid` and `/etc/subgid` and current `podman info`.
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Confirm the allocated range covers the required UID/GID space (at least 65536).

Solution – Primary Fix
Add entries with `usermod –add-subuids 100000-165535 user` and run `podman system migrate`.
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Solution – Alternative Approaches
Run the workload rootful as a fallback or use `quadlet` system units.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Container starts under user namespace and `podman top` shows mapped UID.
Rollback Plan
Restore prior subuid/subgid files if existing rootless workloads break.
Prevention & Hardening
Provision subuid ranges via configuration management for every user.
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
Linked to cgroup v2 delegation and storage driver configuration issues.
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for centos-stream-10.
View all centos-stream-10 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
podman rootless reference for CentOS Stream 10.
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