📖 ~1 min read

Table of contents
  1. Symptom & Impact
  2. Environment & Reproduction
  3. Root Cause Analysis
  4. Quick Triage
  5. Step-by-Step Diagnosis
  6. Solution – Primary Fix
  7. Solution – Alternative Approaches
  8. Verification & Acceptance Criteria
  9. Rollback Plan
  10. Prevention & Hardening
  11. Related Errors & Cross-Refs
  12. References & Further Reading

Symptom & Impact

After reboot, network is down or interface has no IP, causing service outages and remote access loss.

Environment & Reproduction

Ubuntu 20.04 server using netplan with renderer networkd or NetworkManager and edited YAML under ‘/etc/netplan’.

Root Cause Analysis

Invalid YAML indentation, wrong interface name, or gateway/DNS mismatch prevents netplan from applying routes.

Quick Triage

Use console access, run ‘ip a’, ‘ip route’, and ‘sudo netplan try’ to avoid locking yourself out.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

Validate files with ‘sudo netplan generate’, verify predictable interface names, and review journalctl for networkd errors.

Illustrative mockup for ubuntu-20-04-lts — ubuntu2004-cp04-netplan-diagnose.webp
Netplan YAML validation and interface state checks — Illustrative mockup — Progressive Robot

Solution – Primary Fix

Correct YAML syntax, set proper interface and gateway, then apply with ‘sudo netplan apply’.

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Illustrative mockup for ubuntu-20-04-lts — ubuntu2004-cp04-netplan-fix.webp
Applying corrected netplan configuration on focal — Illustrative mockup — Progressive Robot

Solution – Alternative Approaches

Fallback to DHCP for temporary recovery or switch renderer if desktop/server profile changed.

Verification & Acceptance Criteria

Interface has expected IPv4/IPv6, default route exists, DNS resolves, and remote SSH works.

Rollback Plan

Revert to last known-good netplan file from ‘/etc/netplan/*.bak’ and re-apply.

Prevention & Hardening

Use netplan try before apply, keep console/KVM access, and version-control network configuration.

systemd-networkd failed, Temporary failure in name resolution, and cloud-init network conflicts.

Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

View all Ubuntu 20.04 LTS tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →

Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.

References & Further Reading

netplan.io examples, Ubuntu Server networking docs, and systemd-networkd man pages.

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