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Table of contents
Symptom & Impact
MPIO paths show Failed and lsmpio reports degraded for SAN-attached hdisks.
Environment & Reproduction
IBM AIX 7.3 LPAR exhibiting HBA / Fibre Channel disk issues under standard PowerVM workloads.
lsdev -Cc adapter | grep fcs
lsmpio -l hdisk2
Root Cause Analysis
Failed SAN switch port or HBA firmware mismatch removes a path from the MPIO group.
Quick Triage
Confirm scope with errpt, recent changes, and subsystem state via lssrc.
lsmpio -l hdisk2
errpt | grep fcs
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Inspect fcstat counters and confirm SAN zoning.
fcstat fcs0
lsmpio -ar

Solution – Primary Fix
Re-enable the failed path with chpath after the SAN issue is resolved.
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chpath -l hdisk2 -p fscsi0 -s enable

Solution – Alternative Approaches
Replace HBA via DLPAR and re-run cfgmgr to rediscover paths.
Verification & Acceptance Criteria
Confirm subsystem returns to RUNNING state and errpt shows no new entries.
lsmpio -l hdisk2
fcstat fcs0
Rollback Plan
Restore prior configuration from mksysb or alt_disk_install clone if the fix regresses.
chpath -l hdisk2 -p fscsi0 -s disable
Prevention & Hardening
Encode the fix in NIM customisation scripts and monitor via topas/nmon.
smit fcs # firmware update schedule
Related Errors & Cross-Refs
errpt LABEL=SC_DISK_ERR4; path failed events
Related tutorial: View the step-by-step tutorial for aix-7.3.
View all aix-7.3 tutorials on the Tutorials Hub →
Browse all common problems & solutions on the Tutorials Hub.
References & Further Reading
AIX MPIO and PCM tuning
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